Kampung Adat Urug, located in Bogor Regency, West Java, is known as one of the villages that still maintains its farming traditions based on sustainability principles. The people in this village adhere to local wisdom passed down through generations, preserving nature with environmentally friendly farming methods. Here are some unique farming traditions in Urug Village.
Planting Rice Only Once a Year
In Kampung Adat Urug, rice is planted only once a year, unlike in many other areas where the planting season is utilized twice a year. This approach aims to maintain soil fertility, giving the land time to rest so it can naturally restore its nutrients. Additionally, this planting pattern is aligned with the Hijri calendar, which is believed to bring blessings to the farming process.
Planting Rice Simultaneously
Although planting does not start on the exact same day, the planting period occurs at the same time. The first day of planting is marked by the initial sowing on the land belonging to the traditional village leader.
The planting schedule is determined in line with the Hijri calendar, also taking into account the rainy season and the Sedekah Bumi ceremony, which usually coincides with the Islamic New Year on 1 Muharram.
Avoiding Chemical Fertilizers and Prioritizing Organic Fertilizers
The people of Kampung Adat Urug avoid using chemical fertilizers in their farming processes. They prefer organic fertilizers made from natural materials, such as compost from plant waste, animal manure, or dried leaves. Using organic fertilizers is not only more environmentally friendly but also helps maintain soil fertility in the long term.
Unique Methods of Pest Control
To deal with pests, farmers in Kampung Adat Urug use traditional methods, such as utilizing specific plants that can repel insects or maintain the presence of natural predators. For example, they plant companion crops like lemongrass or onions, which have scents disliked by certain pests.
Additionally, they believe in the Sedekah Bumi ritual as a way to maintain harmony with nature, which is thought to bring blessings to the harvest and reduce pest risks.
Utilizing Food Waste for Farming
The residents of Kampung Adat Urug also have a habit of utilizing household food scraps as organic fertilizer or compost. Organic waste such as vegetable scraps or fruit peels is processed into nutrients for plants. In this way, they manage waste wisely while reducing the amount of waste disposed of in the environment.
The farming traditions in Kampung Adat Urug serve as a tangible example of how local wisdom can uphold sustainability and food security. They live in harmony with nature, preserving and utilizing available resources without harming them. These traditions are an inspiration for modern society to learn about environmental conservation through sustainable farming practices.
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